diff --git a/src/libime/core/lrucache.h b/src/libime/core/lrucache.h
index ce8d447..fe3a26a 100644
--- a/src/libime/core/lrucache.h
+++ b/src/libime/core/lrucache.h
@@ -6,27 +6,32 @@
 #ifndef _FCITX_LIBIME_CORE_LRU_H_
 #define _FCITX_LIBIME_CORE_LRU_H_
 
+#include <concepts>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <functional>
 #include <list>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
-#include <boost/container_hash/hash.hpp>
-#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
 
 namespace libime {
 
 // A simple LRU cache.
-template <typename K, typename V, typename H = boost::hash<K>>
+template <typename K, typename V, typename H = std::hash<K>,
+          typename E = std::equal_to<K>>
 class LRUCache {
 public:
     using key_type = K;
     using value_type = V;
-    // we use boost's unordered_map is for the heterogeneous lookup
-    // functionality.
     using dict_type =
-        boost::unordered_map<K, std::pair<V, typename std::list<K>::iterator>,
-                             H>;
+        std::unordered_map<K, std::pair<V, typename std::list<K>::iterator>, H,
+                           E>;
 
-    LRUCache(size_t sz = 80) : sz_(sz) {}
+    LRUCache(const H &hash, const E &equal, size_t sz = 80)
+        : dict_(0, hash, equal), sz_(sz) {}
+
+    LRUCache(size_t sz = 80)
+        requires(std::default_initializable<H> && std::default_initializable<E>)
+        : LRUCache(H(), E(), sz) {}
 
     size_t size() const { return dict_.size(); }
 
@@ -71,11 +76,9 @@ class LRUCache {
         return find_helper(i);
     }
 
-    template <class CompatibleKey, class CompatibleHash,
-              class CompatiblePredicate>
-    value_type *find(CompatibleKey const &k, CompatibleHash const &h,
-                     CompatiblePredicate const &p) {
-        return find_helper(dict_.find(k, h, p));
+    template <typename CompatibleKey>
+    value_type *find(const CompatibleKey &key) {
+        return find_helper(dict_.find(key));
     }
 
     void clear() {
diff --git a/src/libime/pinyin/pinyindictionary.cpp b/src/libime/pinyin/pinyindictionary.cpp
index 047ee3c..71da023 100644
--- a/src/libime/pinyin/pinyindictionary.cpp
+++ b/src/libime/pinyin/pinyindictionary.cpp
@@ -58,99 +58,6 @@ const char pinyinHanziSep = '!';
 constexpr uint32_t pinyinBinaryFormatMagic = 0x000fc613;
 constexpr uint32_t pinyinBinaryFormatVersion = 0x2;
 
-struct PinyinSegmentGraphPathHasher {
-    PinyinSegmentGraphPathHasher(const SegmentGraph &graph) : graph_(graph) {}
-
-    // Generate a "|" separated raw pinyin string from given path, skip all
-    // separator.
-    std::string pathToPinyins(const SegmentGraphPath &path) const {
-        std::string result;
-        result.reserve(path.size() + path.back()->index() -
-                       path.front()->index() + 1);
-        const auto &data = graph_.data();
-        auto iter = path.begin();
-        while (iter + 1 < path.end()) {
-            auto begin = (*iter)->index();
-            auto end = (*std::next(iter))->index();
-            iter++;
-            if (data[begin] == '\'') {
-                continue;
-            }
-            while (begin < end) {
-                result.push_back(data[begin]);
-                begin++;
-            }
-            result.push_back('|');
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    // Generate hash for path but avoid allocate the string.
-    size_t operator()(const SegmentGraphPath &path) const {
-        if (path.size() <= 1) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        boost::hash<char> hasher;
-
-        size_t seed = 0;
-        const auto &data = graph_.data();
-        auto iter = path.begin();
-        while (iter + 1 < path.end()) {
-            auto begin = (*iter)->index();
-            auto end = (*std::next(iter))->index();
-            iter++;
-            if (data[begin] == '\'') {
-                continue;
-            }
-            while (begin < end) {
-                boost::hash_combine(seed, hasher(data[begin]));
-                begin++;
-            }
-            boost::hash_combine(seed, hasher('|'));
-        }
-        return seed;
-    }
-
-    // Check equality of pinyin string and the path. The string s should be
-    // equal to pathToPinyins(path), but this function just try to avoid
-    // allocate a string for comparison.
-    bool operator()(const SegmentGraphPath &path, const std::string &s) const {
-        if (path.size() <= 1) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        auto is = s.begin();
-        const auto &data = graph_.data();
-        auto iter = path.begin();
-        while (iter + 1 < path.end() && is != s.end()) {
-            auto begin = (*iter)->index();
-            auto end = (*std::next(iter))->index();
-            iter++;
-            if (data[begin] == '\'') {
-                continue;
-            }
-            while (begin < end && is != s.end()) {
-                if (*is != data[begin]) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                is++;
-                begin++;
-            }
-            if (begin != end) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (is == s.end() || *is != '|') {
-                return false;
-            }
-            is++;
-        }
-        return iter + 1 == path.end() && is == s.end();
-    }
-
-private:
-    const SegmentGraph &graph_;
-};
-
 struct SegmentGraphNodeGreater {
     bool operator()(const SegmentGraphNode *lhs,
                     const SegmentGraphNode *rhs) const {
@@ -326,7 +233,7 @@ class PinyinMatchContext {
     PinyinMatchContext(const PinyinMatchContext &) = delete;
 
     const SegmentGraph &graph_;
-    PinyinSegmentGraphPathHasher hasher_;
+    PinyinStringHasher hasher_;
 
     const GraphMatchCallback &callback_;
     const std::unordered_set<const SegmentGraphNode *> &ignore_;
@@ -541,12 +448,14 @@ bool PinyinDictionaryPrivate::matchWordsForOnePath(
     };
 
     if (context.matchCacheMap_) {
-        auto &matchCache = (*context.matchCacheMap_)[path.trie()];
-        auto *result =
-            matchCache.find(path.path_, context.hasher_, context.hasher_);
+        auto &matchCache =
+            context.matchCacheMap_
+                ->try_emplace(path.trie(), PinyinStringHasher(context.graph_),
+                              PinyinStringEqual(context.graph_))
+                .first->second;
+        auto *result = matchCache.find(path.path_);
         if (!result) {
-            result =
-                matchCache.insert(context.hasher_.pathToPinyins(path.path_));
+            result = matchCache.insert(context.hasher_.stringFor(path.path_));
             result->clear();
 
             auto &items = *result;
@@ -632,14 +541,18 @@ void PinyinDictionaryPrivate::findMatchesBetween(
 
         // A map from trie (dict) to a lru cache.
         if (context.nodeCacheMap_) {
-            auto &nodeCache = (*context.nodeCacheMap_)[path.trie()];
-            auto *p =
-                nodeCache.find(segmentPath, context.hasher_, context.hasher_);
+            auto &nodeCache =
+                context.nodeCacheMap_
+                    ->try_emplace(path.trie(),
+                                  PinyinStringHasher(context.graph_),
+                                  PinyinStringEqual(context.graph_))
+                    .first->second;
+            auto *p = nodeCache.find(segmentPath);
             std::shared_ptr<MatchedPinyinTrieNodes> result;
             if (!p) {
                 result = std::make_shared<MatchedPinyinTrieNodes>(
                     path.trie(), path.size() + 1);
-                nodeCache.insert(context.hasher_.pathToPinyins(segmentPath),
+                nodeCache.insert(context.hasher_.stringFor(segmentPath),
                                  result);
                 result->triePositions_ =
                     traverseAlongPathOneStepBySyllables(path, syls);
diff --git a/src/libime/pinyin/pinyinmatchstate_p.h b/src/libime/pinyin/pinyinmatchstate_p.h
index 6a0c51f..8db647f 100644
--- a/src/libime/pinyin/pinyinmatchstate_p.h
+++ b/src/libime/pinyin/pinyinmatchstate_p.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
@@ -81,9 +82,12 @@ struct MatchedPinyinPath {
     PinyinDictFlags flags_;
 };
 
-// This need to be keep sync with PinyinSegmentGraphPathHasher
 class PinyinStringHasher {
 public:
+    explicit PinyinStringHasher(const SegmentGraph &graph) : graph_(graph) {}
+
+    using is_transparent = void;
+
     size_t operator()(const std::string &s) const {
         boost::hash<char> hasher;
 
@@ -93,6 +97,108 @@ class PinyinStringHasher {
         }
         return seed;
     }
+
+    std::string stringFor(const SegmentGraphPath &path) const {
+        std::string result;
+        result.reserve(path.size() + path.back()->index() -
+                       path.front()->index() + 1);
+        const auto &data = graph_.data();
+        auto iter = path.begin();
+        while (iter + 1 < path.end()) {
+            auto begin = (*iter)->index();
+            auto end = (*std::next(iter))->index();
+            iter++;
+            if (data[begin] == '\'') {
+                continue;
+            }
+            while (begin < end) {
+                result.push_back(data[begin]);
+                begin++;
+            }
+            result.push_back('|');
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    size_t operator()(const SegmentGraphPath &path) const {
+        if (path.size() <= 1) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        boost::hash<char> hasher;
+        size_t seed = 0;
+        const auto &data = graph_.data();
+        auto iter = path.begin();
+        while (iter + 1 < path.end()) {
+            auto begin = (*iter)->index();
+            auto end = (*std::next(iter))->index();
+            iter++;
+            if (data[begin] == '\'') {
+                continue;
+            }
+            while (begin < end) {
+                boost::hash_combine(seed, hasher(data[begin]));
+                begin++;
+            }
+            boost::hash_combine(seed, hasher('|'));
+        }
+        return seed;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const SegmentGraph &graph_;
+};
+
+class PinyinStringEqual {
+public:
+    explicit PinyinStringEqual(const SegmentGraph &graph) : graph_(graph) {}
+
+    using is_transparent = void;
+
+    bool operator()(const std::string &lhs, const std::string &rhs) const {
+        return lhs == rhs;
+    }
+
+    bool operator()(const SegmentGraphPath &path, const std::string &s) const {
+        if (path.size() <= 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        auto is = s.begin();
+        const auto &data = graph_.data();
+        auto iter = path.begin();
+        while (iter + 1 < path.end() && is != s.end()) {
+            auto begin = (*iter)->index();
+            auto end = (*std::next(iter))->index();
+            iter++;
+            if (data[begin] == '\'') {
+                continue;
+            }
+            while (begin < end && is != s.end()) {
+                if (*is != data[begin]) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                is++;
+                begin++;
+            }
+            if (begin != end) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (is == s.end() || *is != '|') {
+                return false;
+            }
+            is++;
+        }
+        return iter + 1 == path.end() && is == s.end();
+    }
+
+    bool operator()(const std::string &s, const SegmentGraphPath &path) const {
+        return (*this)(path, s);
+    }
+
+private:
+    const SegmentGraph &graph_;
 };
 
 // A list of all search paths
@@ -107,12 +213,13 @@ using NodeToMatchedPinyinPathsMap =
 using PinyinTrieNodeCache = std::unordered_map<
     const PinyinTrie *,
     LRUCache<std::string, std::shared_ptr<MatchedPinyinTrieNodes>,
-             PinyinStringHasher>>;
+             PinyinStringHasher, PinyinStringEqual>>;
 
 // A cache for PinyinMatchResult.
-using PinyinMatchResultCache = std::unordered_map<
-    const PinyinTrie *,
-    LRUCache<std::string, std::vector<PinyinMatchResult>, PinyinStringHasher>>;
+using PinyinMatchResultCache =
+    std::unordered_map<const PinyinTrie *,
+                       LRUCache<std::string, std::vector<PinyinMatchResult>,
+                                PinyinStringHasher, PinyinStringEqual>>;
 
 class PinyinMatchStatePrivate {
 public: