Translate new/fuzzy entries from upstream sync (cpython 91abbe6f)

Rebased onto upstream/cron/sync/3.14 (6 new sync commits) and translated
the resulting new-or-fuzzy backlog: 39 entries across 10 files (32 new,
7 fuzzy resolved) in c-api/exceptions.po, c-api/init_config.po,
c-api/intro.po, library/asyncio-eventloop.po, library/difflib.po,
library/functions.po, library/tempfile.po, library/test.po, license.po,
and whatsnew/2.5.po. Excludes the large pre-existing untranslated
backlog in whatsnew/2.4.po, whatsnew/2.5.po, library/difflib.po, and
library/test.po that is unrelated to this sync.

Author: claude

c-api/exceptions.po

@@ -156,27 +156,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:124
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Legacy variant of :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException`."
-msgstr "請改用 :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`。"
+msgstr ":c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` 的舊版形式。"
 
 #: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:126
 msgid ""
 "Print the exception *value* with its traceback to :data:`sys.stderr`. If "
 "*value* has no traceback set, *tb* is used as its traceback. The first "
 "argument is ignored."
 msgstr ""
+"將例外 *value* 及其追蹤回溯輸出到 :data:`sys.stderr`。如果 *value* 沒有設定追"
+"蹤回溯，則使用 *tb* 作為其追蹤回溯。第一個引數會被忽略。"
 
 #: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:130
 msgid ""
 "If :data:`sys.stderr` is ``None``, nothing is printed. If :data:`sys.stderr` "
 "is not set, the exception is dumped to the C ``stderr`` stream instead."
 msgstr ""
+"如果 :data:`sys.stderr` 為 ``None``，則不會輸出任何內容。如果 :data:`sys."
+"stderr` 未被設定，則改將例外傾印至 C 的 ``stderr`` 串流。"
 
 #: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:134
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead."
-msgstr "請改用 :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`。"
+msgstr "請改用 :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException`。"
 
 #: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:138
 msgid "Raising exceptions"

c-api/init_config.po

@@ -1924,14 +1924,12 @@ msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`."
 msgstr "也請見 :c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`"
 
 #: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1240
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Python base executable: ``sys._base_executable``."
-msgstr ":c:member:`base_executable <PyConfig.base_executable>`"
+msgstr "Python 基礎可執行檔：``sys._base_executable``。"
 
 #: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1242
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Set by the ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable."
-msgstr "由 :envvar:`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` 環境變數設定。"
+msgstr "由 ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` 環境變數設定。"
 
 #: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1244
 msgid "Set from :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` if ``NULL``."

c-api/intro.po

@@ -1692,7 +1692,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "建置 <debug-build>`。"
 
 #: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1076
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Defining ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` enables reference tracing (see the :option:"
 "`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`). When defined, a "
@@ -1701,11 +1700,11 @@ msgid ""
 "well.  Upon exit, all existing references are printed.  (In interactive mode "
 "this happens after every statement run by the interpreter.)"
 msgstr ""
-"定義 :c:macro:`Py_TRACE_REFS` 來啟用參照追蹤（參見\\ :option:`設定 --with-"
-"trace-refs 選項 <--with-trace-refs>`）。當有定義時，透過向每個 :c:type:"
-"`PyObject` 新增兩個額外欄位來維護有效物件的循環雙向鍊表 (circular doubly "
-"linked list)。全體分配也有被追蹤。退出時將印出所有現行參照。（在交互模式下，"
-"這發生在直譯器運行的每個陳述句之後。）"
+"定義 ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` 來啟用參照追蹤（參見\\ :option:`設定 --with-trace-"
+"refs 選項 <--with-trace-refs>`）。當有定義時，透過向每個 :c:type:`PyObject` "
+"新增兩個額外欄位來維護有效物件的循環雙向鍊表 (circular doubly linked list)。"
+"全體分配也有被追蹤。退出時將印出所有現行參照。（在交互模式下，這發生在直譯器"
+"運行的每個陳述句之後。）"
 
 #: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1083
 msgid ""

library/asyncio-eventloop.po

@@ -2827,6 +2827,8 @@ msgid ""
 "connections have finished.  Previously, it returned immediately if the "
 "server was already closed, even if connections were still active."
 msgstr ""
+"``wait_closed()`` 現在會等到伺服器關閉且所有活動連線都已結束才回傳。在此之"
+"前，如果伺服器已經關閉，即使連線仍在活動中，它也會立即回傳。"
 
 #: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1895
 msgid ""

library/difflib.po

@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ msgid ""
 "context and unified diffs -- formats produced by tools like :manpage:`diff "
 "<diff(1)>` and :manpage:`git diff <git-diff(1)>`."
 msgstr ""
+"此模組提供用於比較序列的類別和函式。它們大多是比較文字行的序列（例如字串串"
+"列，或\\ :term:`檔案物件 <file object>`），並產生\\ :dfn:`diff`\\ —— 也就是差"
+"異的報告。diff 可以以多種格式產生，包括 HTML，以及 :manpage:`diff <diff(1)>` "
+"和 :manpage:`git diff <git-diff(1)>` 這類工具所產生的 context diff 與 "
+"unified diff 格式。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:28
 msgid ""
@@ -42,17 +47,23 @@ msgid ""
 "any type, not just text, so long as the sequence elements are :term:"
 "`hashable`."
 msgstr ""
+"比較是使用實作於 :class:`SequenceMatcher` 中的匹配演算法來完成的——這是一個靈"
+"活的類別，可用於比較任何型別的序列，而不僅限於文字，只要序列中的元素是\\ :"
+"term:`可雜湊 <hashable>`\\ 即可。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:37
 msgid "Junk heuristic"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "雜訊啟發式"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:39
 msgid ""
 ":mod:`!difflib` uses a :dfn:`junk` heuristic: some items are deemed to be :"
 "dfn:`junk`, and ignored when searching for similarities. Ideally, these are "
 "uninteresting or common items, such as blank lines or whitespace."
 msgstr ""
+":mod:`!difflib` 使用\\ :dfn:`雜訊`\\ 啟發式：某些項目會被判定為\\ :dfn:`雜訊"
+"`，並在搜尋相似之處時被忽略。理想情況下，這些是不重要或常見的項目，例如空白行"
+"或空白字元。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:44
 msgid ""
@@ -61,25 +72,33 @@ msgid ""
 "understandable for humans (typically breaking on whitespace). But it can "
 "also cause pathological cases:"
 msgstr ""
+"這個啟發式方法可以加速演算法的執行（因為它減少了可能組合的數量），並且可以產"
+"生對人類來說更容易理解的結果（通常會在空白字元處斷開）。但它也可能導致病態情"
+"況："
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:49
 msgid ""
 "Inappropriately chosen junk items can cause an unexpectedly **large** (but "
 "still correct) result."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "選擇不當的雜訊項目可能導致結果出乎意料地\\ **龐大**\\ （但仍然正確）。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:51
 msgid ""
 "The default heuristic is **asymmetric**: only the second sequence is "
 "inspected when determining what is considered junk, so comparing A to B can "
 "give different results than comparing B to A and reversing the result."
 msgstr ""
+"預設的啟發式方法是\\ **不對稱**\\ 的：在判斷哪些項目算是雜訊時，只會檢查第二"
+"個序列，因此將 A 與 B 比較，可能會與將 B 與 A 比較後再反轉結果得到不同的結"
+"果。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:55
 msgid ""
 "By default, if the second input sequence is at least 200 items long, items "
 "that account for more than 1% it are considered *junk*."
 msgstr ""
+"在預設情況下，如果第二個輸入序列的長度至少有 200 個項目，則佔比超過 1% 的項目"
+"會被視為\\ *雜訊*\\ 。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:58
 msgid ""
@@ -88,10 +107,14 @@ msgid ""
 "``False``) or tuning it (using the *isjunk* argument, perhaps to one of the :"
 "ref:`predefined functions <difflib-isjunk-functions>`)."
 msgstr ""
+"根據你的資料情況，你可能需要考慮關閉這個啟發式方法（將 :class:`~difflib."
+"SequenceMatcher` 的 *autojunk* 引數設為 ``False``），或是調整它（使用 "
+"*isjunk* 引數，也許可以用\\ :ref:`預先定義的函式 <difflib-isjunk-"
+"functions>`\\ 之一）。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:65
 msgid "The :mod:`!difflib` algorithm"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":mod:`!difflib` 的演算法"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:67
 msgid ""
@@ -102,29 +125,39 @@ msgid ""
 "recursively handle the pieces of the sequences to the left and to the right "
 "of the matching subsequence."
 msgstr ""
+":class:`SequenceMatcher` 中使用的演算法比 Ratcliff 和 Obershelp 在 1980 年代"
+"末以「格式塔模式匹配 (gestalt pattern matching)」這個誇張名稱發表的演算法要更"
+"早出現，且稍微精巧一些。其想法是找出兩個輸入中最長的共同連續子序列，然後遞迴"
+"地處理該匹配子序列左右兩側的部分。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:76
 msgid ""
 "`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach <https://jacobfilipp.com/DrDobbs/"
 "articles/DDJ/1988/8807/8807c/8807c.htm>`_"
 msgstr ""
+"`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach <https://jacobfilipp.com/DrDobbs/"
+"articles/DDJ/1988/8807/8807c/8807c.htm>`_"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:77
 msgid ""
 "Discussion of a similar algorithm by John W. Ratcliff and D. E. Metzener. "
 "This was published in Dr. Dobb's Journal in July, 1988."
 msgstr ""
+"由 John W. Ratcliff 和 D. E. Metzener 討論一個類似的演算法。此文章發表於 "
+"1988 年 7 月的 Dr. Dobb's Journal。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:80
 msgid ""
 "As an extension to the Ratcliff and Obershelp algorithm, :mod:`!difflib` "
 "searches for the longest *junk-free* contiguous subsequence. See the :ref:"
 "`difflib-junk` section for details."
 msgstr ""
+"作為 Ratcliff 和 Obershelp 演算法的延伸，:mod:`!difflib` 會搜尋最長的\\ *無雜"
+"訊*\\ 連續子序列。詳情請參閱\\ :ref:`difflib-junk`\\ 一節。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:84
 msgid "Timing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "耗時"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:86
 msgid ""
@@ -134,10 +167,13 @@ msgid ""
 "complicated way on how many elements the sequences have in common; best case "
 "time is linear."
 msgstr ""
+"基本的 Ratcliff-Obershelp 演算法在最差情況下為三次方時間，在預期情況下為二次"
+"方時間。:mod:`difflib` 的演算法在最差情況下為二次方時間，其預期情況下的行為則"
+"以複雜的方式取決於這些序列共有多少元素；最佳情況下的時間則為線性。"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:97
 msgid "Diff generation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "產生 diff"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:103
 msgid ""
@@ -522,7 +558,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:430
 msgid "Junk definition functions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "雜訊定義函式"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:434
 msgid ""
@@ -823,9 +859,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:662
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Examples"
-msgstr "範例："
+msgstr "範例"
 
 #: ../../library/difflib.rst:667
 msgid "SequenceMatcher examples"

library/functions.po

@@ -3754,6 +3754,9 @@ msgid ""
 "the metaclass ``__prepare__`` method (see :ref:`prepare`).  Use :func:`types."
 "new_class` to dynamically create a class using the appropriate metaclass."
 msgstr ""
+"與 :keyword:`class` 陳述式不同，三引數形式不會呼叫元類別的 ``__prepare__`` 方"
+"法（見 :ref:`prepare`）。請使用 :func:`types.new_class` 以適當的元類別動態建"
+"立類別。"
 
 #: ../../library/functions.rst:2118
 msgid "See also :ref:`class-customization`."

library/tempfile.po

@@ -425,14 +425,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "檔案描述器\\ :ref:`不會被子行程繼承 <fd_inheritance>`。"
 
 #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:232
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Unlike :func:`TemporaryFile`, the user of :func:`mkstemp` is responsible for "
 "closing the file descriptor (for example, using :func:`os.close`) and "
 "deleting the temporary file (for example, using :func:`os.remove`)."
 msgstr ""
-"與 :func:`TemporaryFile` 不同，:func:`mkstemp` 使用者用完臨時檔案後需要自行將"
-"其刪除。"
+"與 :func:`TemporaryFile` 不同，:func:`mkstemp` 的使用者需要自行負責關閉檔案描"
+"述器（例如使用 :func:`os.close`）並刪除該臨時檔案（例如使用 :func:`os."
+"remove`）。"
 
 #: ../../library/tempfile.rst:236
 msgid ""

library/test.po

@@ -1180,6 +1180,12 @@ msgid ""
 "failure or error shows the original subprocess traceback as the cause of the "
 "exception."
 msgstr ""
+"一個裝飾器，會在一個全新的直譯器子行程中以隔離的方式執行被裝飾的測試，因此它"
+"不會與測試執行的其餘部分共享全域或直譯器狀態。它可以裝飾一個測試方法，也可以"
+"裝飾整個 :class:`~unittest.TestCase` 子類別。被裝飾的方法不得接受額外的引數。"
+"子行程中的失敗、錯誤或跳過會回報給對應的測試，個別失敗或被跳過的\\ :meth:`子"
+"測試 <unittest.TestCase.subTest>` 也會被個別回報。被回報的失敗或錯誤會將原始"
+"子行程的追蹤回溯顯示為該例外的成因。"
 
 #: ../../library/test.rst:980
 msgid ""
@@ -1189,6 +1195,11 @@ msgid ""
 "tearDownClass` and ``setUpModule()`` / ``tearDownModule()``) run both in the "
 "parent process (as usual) and in the subprocess around the method."
 msgstr ""
+"當裝飾的對象是**方法**時，只有該方法會在子行程中執行；所有 fixture（:meth:"
+"`~unittest.TestCase.setUp`\\ / :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDown`、:meth:"
+"`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass`\\ / :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDownClass` "
+"以及 ``setUpModule()``\\ / ``tearDownModule()``）都會如常在父行程中執行一次，"
+"並在子行程中圍繞該方法再執行一次。"
 
 #: ../../library/test.rst:986
 msgid ""
@@ -1201,6 +1212,13 @@ msgid ""
 "be controlled by a class decorator, so it still runs in the parent process "
 "too; test it with :data:`runningInSubprocess` if needed."
 msgstr ""
+"當裝飾的對象是**類別**時，整個類別會在單一子行程中執行，且 :meth:`~unittest."
+"TestCase.setUpClass`、:meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDownClass`、:meth:"
+"`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` 和 :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDown` 都只會在子"
+"行程中各執行一次，並在父行程中被跳過。子行程中 :meth:`~unittest.TestCase."
+"setUpClass` 的失敗或跳過會回報給整個類別。``setUpModule()`` 無法由類別裝飾器"
+"控制，因此它仍然也會在父行程中執行；如有需要，可以用 :data:"
+"`runningInSubprocess` 來檢測。"
 
 #: ../../library/test.rst:996
 msgid ""
@@ -1209,10 +1227,14 @@ msgid ""
 "support.requires_resource`, :func:`~test.support.requires`, :func:`~test."
 "support.bigmemtest` and the like behave consistently in both processes."
 msgstr ""
+"子行程會繼承父測試執行的已啟用資源（``-u``）、記憶體限制（``-M``）和詳細程度"
+"（``-v``），因此 :func:`~test.support.requires_resource`、:func:`~test."
+"support.requires`、:func:`~test.support.bigmemtest` 等函式在兩個行程中的行為"
+"會保持一致。"
 
 #: ../../library/test.rst:1002
 msgid "The test is skipped on platforms without subprocess support."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "在不支援子行程的平台上，該測試會被跳過。"
 
 #: ../../library/test.rst:1007
 msgid ""
@@ -1224,6 +1246,12 @@ msgid ""
 "``setUpModule()`` and ``tearDownModule()`` can test it to choose which code "
 "to run in the subprocess."
 msgstr ""
+"當程式碼在由 :func:`runInSubprocess` 衍生的隔離子行程中執行時為 ``True``，否"
+"則為 ``False``\\ （包括在父行程中，以及在一般、非隔離的測試執行中）。像 :"
+"meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp`、:meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDown`、:meth:"
+"`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass`、:meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDownClass`、"
+"``setUpModule()`` 和 ``tearDownModule()`` 這樣的 fixture 可以檢測它，以選擇要"
+"在子行程中執行哪些程式碼。"
 
 #: ../../library/test.rst:1021
 msgid "Assert instances of *cls* are deallocated after iterating."