Refactor CDS extractor for compatibility with upgraded CodeQL v2.23.5

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Primary Changes in this PR

1. Upgrade CodeQL CLI to v2.23.5 and update associated qlpack dependencies.
2. Changed CDS extractor behavior to create a cds-extractor-marker.js file with dummy/placeholder content of a given/scanned SOURCE_ROOT directory, which is a workaround for a change in CodeQL's javascript extractor behavior (starting in v2.23.5).

Outline of Changes in this PR

Extraction flow and error handling improvements:

• Refactored the main extraction flow in cds-extractor.ts to use new utility functions (handleEarlyExit and runJavaScriptExtractionWithMarker) for early exit scenarios and JavaScript extraction, resulting in cleaner code and more consistent error handling. [1] [2] [3]
• Improved diagnostics and logging throughout the extraction process, including more detailed reporting when no CDS projects are found and better handling of dependency installation failures. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Code organization and reuse:

• Added new utility functions to codeql.ts for running JavaScript extraction with marker file handling and for handling early exit scenarios, promoting code reuse and reducing duplication.
• Updated imports and removed unused code in cds-extractor.ts to reflect the new utility functions and streamline the script.

Dependency and compatibility updates:

• Upgraded both runtime and development dependencies in package.json to their latest versions, improving compatibility and security.
• Updated the usage of spawnSync in compiler/version.ts and codeql.ts to avoid Node.js deprecation warnings and ensure proper command execution. [1] [2]

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]