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NGF: Add document for upstream http2#2021

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bjee19 wants to merge 3 commits into
nginx:ngf-release-2.7from
bjee19:ngf/http2-appProtocol
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NGF: Add document for upstream http2#2021
bjee19 wants to merge 3 commits into
nginx:ngf-release-2.7from
bjee19:ngf/http2-appProtocol

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@bjee19

@bjee19 bjee19 commented Jun 3, 2026

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Proposed changes

Add document on supporting http2 to upstream through the appProtocol field on a Service.

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@bjee19 bjee19 requested a review from a team as a code owner June 3, 2026 05:49
@github-actions github-actions Bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation product/ngf Issues related to NGINX Gateway Fabric labels Jun 3, 2026
@bjee19

bjee19 commented Jun 3, 2026

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This is a shorter guide which is technically covering a Kubernetes concept (Service's appProtocol), however I couldn't find a suitable document to include this information in. So I decided to write a standalone document for it.

@bjee19 bjee19 requested a review from a team June 3, 2026 05:49
Comment thread content/ngf/traffic-management/upstream-http2-appprotocol.md Outdated
Comment on lines +167 to +175
```nginx
location /coffee {
...
proxy_http_version 2;
proxy_pass http://default_coffee_80;
...
}
```

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so the curl doesn't return the protocol? or a different response to identify a http2 connection?

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The upstream application in this example doesn't respond back with http2 responses/ "doesn't speak http2" so it won't really work with a curl request. I don't really feel the need to show a response with a working http2-available backend, so I felt that just showing the nginx conf would suffice.

If you feel like its necessary to show a curl request, basically checking if the nginx conf proxy_http_version 2; works, then we can consider that, but I don't feel the need.

@salonichf5 salonichf5 Jun 16, 2026

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A user guide implies end-to-end coverage. If this doesn't do that, it should be scoped down to a section within a larger doc, this feels incomplete to me.

could this be part of data plane configuration section as part of how to?

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we could do a small section to enable HTTP2 on a service section

## Important Notes

- `kubernetes.io/h2c` is supported on HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes. It isn't supported on TLSRoutes.
- For NGINX to set `proxy_http_version 2` for a location, all valid backend references in the routing rule must have `appProtocol: kubernetes.io/h2c` set on their Service ports. If any valid backend doesn't use `kubernetes.io/h2c`, NGINX falls back to the default HTTP/1.1.

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i think this could be in the troubleshooting section

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Would that be in a different file? I feel like this is relevant enough to this feature that I would want it all contained in this single file. I can put it in a different section in the file if you think that would be better

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no, just after other supported protocols section

Comment on lines +68 to +72
{{< call-out "note" >}}

Kubernetes is generally not recommended for hostile multi-tenant environments and NGINX is designed to treat upstreams as trusted. If you need a dataplane that doesn't treat upstreams as trusted, you may want to explore alternative solutions.

{{< /call-out >}}

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added this note here for the request by the user @salonichf5, do you have any thoughts? Should this even go in our docs here or maybe should it just live in our github docs somewhere? I don't really feel the need of highlighting this statement, and am on the border of if its necessary at all and might do more harm than good.

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can we just remove this part "If you need a dataplane that doesn't treat upstreams as trusted, you may want to explore alternative solutions."

we shouldn't be recommending that I feel. The short callout is fine by me.

@bjee19 bjee19 requested a review from a team June 16, 2026 16:34
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