Do not match conditional expression guards when ConstantArrayType has extra keys

src/Analyser/MutatingScope.php

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
 use function is_array;
 use function is_string;
 use function ltrim;
+use function max;
 use function md5;
 use function sprintf;
 use function str_starts_with;
@@ -3338,6 +3339,18 @@ public function filterBySpecifiedTypes(SpecifiedTypes $specifiedTypes): self
 						) {
 							continue 2;
 						}
+
+						$guardConstantArrays = $conditionalTypeHolder->getType()->getConstantArrays();
+						if (count($guardConstantArrays) === 0) {
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						$guardMaxKeyCount = max(array_map(static fn ($a) => count($a->getKeyTypes()), $guardConstantArrays));
+						foreach ($specifiedExpressions[$holderExprString]->getType()->getConstantArrays() as $currentConstantArray) {
+							if (count($currentConstantArray->getKeyTypes()) > $guardMaxKeyCount) {
+								continue 3;
+							}
+						}
 					}
 
 					$conditions[$conditionalExprString][] = $conditionalExpression;

tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/bug-14595.php

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace Bug14595;
+
+use function PHPStan\Testing\assertType;
+
+/**
+ * @param array<mixed> $data
+ * @param array{
+ *     multiple: 0|1|2
+ *   , total: bool
+ *  } $options
+ */
+function formulaire_edition(array $data, array $options): void {
+    $instructions = [ ];
+    $instructions[] = "foo";
+    if ($options['multiple'] != 1 || $options['total'])
+        $instructions[] = "bar";
+    assertType('0|1|2', $options['multiple']);
+    if (!$options['total'])
+        $instructions[] = "baz";
+    assertType('0|1|2', $options['multiple']);
+    if (!$options['total'])
+        $instructions[] = "qux";
+    assertType('0|1|2', $options['multiple']);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param array<mixed> $data
+ * @param array{
+ *     multiple: 0|1|2
+ *  } $options
+ */
+function formulaire_edition_separate_bool(array $data, array $options, bool $total): void {
+    $instructions = [ ];
+    $instructions[] = "foo";
+    if ($options['multiple'] != 1 || $total) {
+        $instructions[] = "bar";
+	}
+    assertType('0|1|2', $options['multiple']);
+    if (!$total) {
+        $instructions[] = "baz";
+	}
+    assertType('0|1|2', $options['multiple']);
+    if (!$total) {
+        $instructions[] = "qux";
+	}
+    assertType('0|1|2', $options['multiple']);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param array<mixed> $data
+ * @param array{
+ *     multiple: 0|1|2
+ *  } $options
+ */
+function multiple_guard_constant_arrays(array $data, array $options, bool $flag1, bool $flag2): void {
+    $instructions = [];
+    if ($flag1) {
+        $instructions[] = "a";
+        $instructions[] = "b";
+    } else {
+        $instructions[] = "c";
+    }
+    // $instructions is array{'a', 'b'}|array{'c'} — guard has 2 constant arrays with key counts 2 and 1
+    if ($options['multiple'] != 1 || $flag2) {
+        $instructions[] = "d";
+    }
+    assertType('0|1|2', $options['multiple']);
+    if (!$flag2) {
+        $instructions[] = "e";
+    }
+    assertType('0|1|2', $options['multiple']);
+    if (!$flag2) {
+        $instructions[] = "f";
+    }
+    assertType('0|1|2', $options['multiple']);
+}