feat(geolocation): support for non-GMS devices

[cfpwastaken]

Closes #2115
I also fixed an issue where the watchPosition() command wouldn't actually resolve (and thus never returning a channel id) and added the watchPosition/clearWatch commands to the example app.
I can split these changes off if needed.

[github-actions]

Package Changes Through 70d32cd

There are 32 changes which include deep-link with patch, deep-link-js with patch, dialog with patch, dialog-js with patch, fs with patch, fs-js with patch, geolocation with minor, geolocation-js with minor, haptics with patch, haptics-js with patch, http with minor, http-js with minor, log with patch, log-js with patch, persisted-scope with patch, positioner with patch, positioner-js with patch, single-instance with patch, sql with patch, sql-js with patch, stronghold with patch, stronghold-js with patch, updater with minor, updater-js with minor, upload with patch, upload-js with patch, websocket with patch, websocket-js with patch, nfc with patch, nfc-js with patch, notification with minor, notification-js with minor

Planned Package Versions

The following package releases are the planned based on the context of changes in this pull request.

package	current	next
api-example	2.0.46	2.0.47
api-example-js	2.0.42	2.0.43
deep-link-example-js	2.2.12	2.2.13
deep-link	2.4.9	2.4.10
deep-link-js	2.4.9	2.4.10
fs	2.5.1	2.5.2
fs-js	2.5.1	2.5.2
dialog	2.7.2	2.7.3
dialog-js	2.7.2	2.7.3
geolocation	2.3.2	2.4.0
geolocation-js	2.3.2	2.4.0
haptics	2.3.2	2.3.3
haptics-js	2.3.2	2.3.3
http	2.5.9	2.6.0
http-js	2.5.9	2.6.0
log	2.9.0	2.9.1
log-js	2.9.0	2.9.1
nfc	2.3.5	2.3.6
nfc-js	2.3.5	2.3.6
notification	2.3.3	2.4.0
notification-js	2.3.3	2.4.0
persisted-scope	2.3.7	2.3.8
positioner	2.3.3	2.3.4
positioner-js	2.3.3	2.3.4
single-instance	2.4.3	2.4.4
sql	2.4.0	2.4.1
sql-js	2.4.0	2.4.1
stronghold	2.3.1	2.3.2
stronghold-js	2.3.1	2.3.2
updater	2.10.1	2.11.0
updater-js	2.10.1	2.11.0
upload	2.4.0	2.4.1
upload-js	2.4.0	2.4.1
websocket	2.4.2	2.4.3
websocket-js	2.4.2	2.4.3

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[tomkel]

Thank you for starting this, I don't use Google Play Services and this has been blocking me from adopting Tauri.

[Legend-Master]

Seem like all the APIs used here will require API level 31? We'll need to guard them since the plugin still wants to support older devices.

[cfpwastaken]

Good point. Will look into that.
API Level 31 is for Android 12, 2021. Makes sense to guard that.
I'm also just noticing that the CI is screaming at the changeset file.

[cfpwastaken]

Is this gonna be a problem?

[FabianLars]

no, all good

[cfpwastaken]

That should do it.